painful和sore和ache的区别

painful和sore和ache的区别

ache vt. ; n. 疼痛是持续的；pain n. 疼痛的程度深；

painful adj. 疼痛的 pain的形容词方式 sore adj. 身体特定部位的短期疼痛

hurt v. n. 疼痛 ;使疼痛

记住固定用法，

一般只有喉咙痛用sore，

其他部位痛的名词一般都用xxxache

单独说xxx痛就说 xxx hurts，如 my back hurts

痛还有pain，如 i suffered great pain1. ache：身体的内部或外部的 感觉上的，物理性的疼痛

(持续性的)疼痛[C][U]

身体部位痛的名词一般都用xxxacheThere were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。

She has /a headache 头痛

/earache 耳痛

/toothache 牙痛

/stomachache 胃痛 she has a somach ache.

/backache. 背痛 she has a ache in the back.

Mother says she is aching all over with fatigue.

母亲说她累得浑身疼痛。[(持续性的)疼痛 ]2.pain 作为痛；疼痛讲，和ache可以通用。但比较通俗。

He had a pain in his head. 他头疼。

He has pains

/a pain

/pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。 但是pain也有指 精神上的痛苦；心痛和悲痛His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain. 他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。

3.painful 疼痛的;引起痛苦的

My back is so painful that I cannot stand upright anymore.

我的背疼痛难忍,我现在甚至站不直了。4.sore 强调 痛处；伤口，一碰就疼的地方, (伤)痛处, 疼肿, 溃疡He had a sore on his foot.他的脚疼。

The sore is still discharging pus.疮还在流脓。

还有抽象的意思：伤心事, 恨事, (精神上的)痛处

a sore subject 使人伤心的话题

痛的;疼痛发炎的;一碰就痛的[(+from)]

I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。